1492: Conquest of Paradise - A Historical Epic Movie
If you are a fan of historical drama movies, you might have heard of 1492: Conquest of Paradise, a 1992 film directed by Ridley Scott and starring Gérard Depardieu, Armand Assante, and Sigourney Weaver. The movie depicts the travels of Christopher Columbus to the Americas and the impact of his discoveries on the indigenous peoples. The movie was released to commemorate the 500th anniversary of Columbus' voyage, but it also sparked controversy for its historical inaccuracies and portrayal of colonization. In this article, we will give you an overview of the movie, its plot, cast, production, reception, themes, and messages. We will also answer some frequently asked questions about the movie.
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Introduction
1492: Conquest of Paradise is an epic historical drama film that tells the story of Christopher Columbus, an Italian explorer who sailed across the Atlantic Ocean in search of a westward route to Asia, but instead found a new continent that would later be known as America. The movie covers his four voyages from 1492 to 1504, showing his encounters with the native peoples, his struggles with his crew and sponsors, and his legacy as a controversial figure in history. The movie was directed by Ridley Scott, who is known for his other historical films such as Gladiator, Kingdom of Heaven, and Exodus: Gods and Kings. The movie features a star-studded cast, including Gérard Depardieu as Columbus, Armand Assante as his friend and rival Sanchez, Sigourney Weaver as Queen Isabella of Spain, Loren Dean as Columbus' son Fernando, Ángela Molina as Columbus' mistress Beatrix, Fernando Rey as Marchena, Michael Wincott as Moxica, Tchéky Karyo as Pinzon, Kevin Dunn as Captain Mendez, Frank Langella as Santangel, Mark Margolis as Bobadilla, Arnold Vosloo as Guevara, Steven Waddington as Bartolome, Fernando Guillén Cuervo as Giacomo, José Luis Ferrer as Alonso, Jack Taylor as Vicuna, Billy L. Sullivan as young Fernando, John Heffernan as Brother Buyl.
Plot Summary
The movie begins with Columbus teaching his son Fernando about the spherical shape of the Earth and his plan to sail westward to reach Asia. He tries to get support from various sources, including the King of Portugal and the University of Salamanca, but most European rulers and scholars think he is a crackpot and reject his proposal. He finally gets the attention of Queen Isabella of Spain, who agrees to finance his journey in exchange for his promise to bring back gold and spices from Asia. He also convinces Martín Pinzón, a shipowner from Palos, to join him with his brothers and ships. He deceives many crewmen by telling them that the voyage will only last seven weeks.
Columbus sets sail with three ships: the Santa Maria (his flagship), the Pinta (captained by Martín Pinzón), and the Niña (captained by Vicente Pinzón). After nine weeks of sailing across the Atlantic Ocean with no sign of land, the crew becomes restless and mutinous. Columbus tries to reinvigorate them with an inspiring speech and a promise of a reward for whoever sees land first. On October 12th 1492 , Rodrigo de Triana , a sailor on board the Pinta , spots land in the distance: a small island in the present-day Bahamas that Columbus names San Salvador . The Europeans are greeted by friendly natives who show them curiosity and hospitality. Columbus believes he has reached the Indies and calls the natives Indians. He takes six of them as prisoners and tries to find gold and spices on the island. He also plants a cross and claims the land for Spain. He then sails to other islands, such as Cuba and Hispaniola, where he encounters more natives, some of whom are hostile and some of whom are friendly. He also meets a young native woman named Anacaona, who becomes his translator and lover.
Meanwhile, in Spain, Queen Isabella is under pressure from the Inquisition and the war against the Moors. She is also worried about Columbus' fate and sends a second expedition to look for him. Columbus returns to Spain in March 1493 with his six prisoners, some gold, parrots, and other exotic items. He is welcomed as a hero and given the title of Admiral of the Ocean Sea. He also reunites with his son Fernando and his mistress Beatrix. He tells the queen about his discoveries and asks for her permission to go back with more ships and men. She agrees, but also appoints a royal commissioner named Juan de Aguado to oversee his activities.
Cast and Characters
The movie features a large and diverse cast of actors who play historical and fictional characters. Here are some of the main ones:
Gérard Depardieu as Christopher Columbus: The protagonist of the movie, an Italian explorer who dreams of finding a westward route to Asia, but instead discovers a new continent. He is portrayed as a visionary, but also as a flawed and complex human being who faces many challenges and controversies.
Armand Assante as Gabriel Sanchez: A Spanish nobleman who is Columbus' friend and rival. He accompanies him on his first voyage, but later becomes his enemy and tries to sabotage his reputation and authority.
Sigourney Weaver as Queen Isabella I of Castile: The queen of Spain who sponsors Columbus' voyages and supports his cause. She is depicted as a strong and compassionate ruler who has to deal with many political and religious issues.
Loren Dean as Fernando Columbus: Columbus' son who narrates the movie. He admires his father, but also sees his flaws and mistakes.
Ángela Molina as Beatrix Enriquez de Arana: Columbus' mistress who bears him a second son named Fernando. She loves him, but also suffers from his absence and infidelity.
Fernando Rey as Antonio de Marchena: A Spanish friar who is Columbus' mentor and friend. He helps him get the approval of the queen and defends him from his critics.
Michael Wincott as Adrian de Moxica: A Spanish soldier who joins Columbus on his second voyage. He is a cruel and greedy man who abuses the natives and rebels against Columbus.
Tchéky Karyo as Martín Alonso Pinzón: A Spanish shipowner who captains the Pinta on Columbus' first voyage. He is loyal to Columbus, but also ambitious and independent.
Kevin Dunn as Captain Mendez: A Spanish officer who accompanies Columbus on his second voyage. He is a brave and honorable man who respects the natives and supports Columbus.
Frank Langella as Luis de Santangel: A Spanish financier who helps fund Columbus' voyages. He is a converso (a Jew who converted to Christianity) who faces persecution from the Inquisition.
Mark Margolis as Francisco de Bobadilla: A Spanish judge who is sent by the queen to investigate Columbus' administration in Hispaniola. He arrests Columbus and sends him back to Spain in chains.
Arnold Vosloo as Guevara: A Spanish soldier who joins Moxica's rebellion against Columbus. He is killed by Mendez in a duel.
Steven Waddington as Bartolome de las Casas: A Spanish priest who accompanies Columbus on his third voyage. He becomes an advocate for the rights of the natives and writes a history of their oppression.
Fernando Guillén Cuervo as Giacomo Columbus: Columbus' brother who joins him on his third and fourth voyages. He helps him govern the colonies and explore new lands.
José Luis Ferrer as Alonso de Ojeda: A Spanish explorer who joins Columbus on his second voyage. He is a daring and adventurous man who explores the coast of South America and clashes with the natives.
Jack Taylor as Vicuña: A Spanish nobleman who joins Columbus on his second voyage. He is a pompous and arrogant man who despises the natives and disobeys Columbus.
Billy L. Sullivan as young Fernando Columbus: Columbus' son who appears in the opening scene of the movie. He is curious and eager to learn from his father.
John Heffernan as Brother Buyl: A Spanish monk who joins Columbus on his first voyage. He is a fanatical and intolerant man who tries to convert the natives by force.
Production and Reception
1492: Conquest of Paradise was produced by Gaumont and Légende Films, with a budget of $47 million. The movie was filmed in various locations, such as Spain, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Venezuela, and Bahamas. The movie used authentic ships and costumes, as well as special effects and matte paintings to recreate the 15th century setting. The movie also featured a musical score by Vangelis, who composed the theme song "Conquest of Paradise" that became a hit worldwide.
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The movie was released on October 9th 1992 in the United States and on October 12th 1992 in Spain, coinciding with the 500th anniversary of Columbus' first voyage. The movie received mixed reviews from critics and audiences, who praised the cinematography, the music, and the performances, but criticized the historical inaccuracies, the slow pace, and the lack of depth and emotion. The movie was also compared unfavorably to another Columbus movie that came out in the same year: Christopher Columbus: The Discovery, starring Marlon Brando and Tom Selleck. The movie was a box office flop, grossing only $59 million worldwide against its budget. The movie was also controversial for its depiction of Columbus as a hero and a victim, rather than a villain and an oppressor, as some historians and activists argued.
Themes and Messages
1492: Conquest of Paradise is a movie that explores the themes of history, exploration, and colonization. The movie shows the achievements and failures of Columbus as an explorer who opened a new world for Europe, but also caused suffering and destruction for the native peoples. The movie also shows the conflicts and contradictions of Columbus as a human being who had noble intentions, but also made mistakes and committed crimes. The movie also shows the challenges and dilemmas of colonization as a process that brought wealth and power for some, but also exploitation and oppression for others. The movie also shows the diversity and complexity of the cultures and civilizations that existed in America before Columbus' arrival, and how they were affected by his contact.
The movie tries to convey a message of balance and perspective when it comes to judging history and its actors. The movie does not glorify nor demonize Columbus, but rather presents him as a flawed and controversial figure who had both positive and negative impacts on history. The movie also does not romanticize nor vilify the native peoples, but rather portrays them as diverse and human groups who had their own strengths and weaknesses, hopes and fears, joys and sorrows. The movie also does not celebrate nor condemn colonization, but rather examines it as a complex and contradictory phenomenon that had both benefits and costs for both sides. The movie also does not claim to be an accurate or definitive account of history, but rather an artistic and fictional interpretation that invites reflection and discussion.
Conclusion
1492: Conquest of Paradise is a historical epic movie that tells the story of Christopher Columbus' voyages to America and the consequences of his discoveries. The movie is directed by Ridley Scott and stars Gérard Depardieu, Armand Assante, and Sigourney Weaver. The movie is a visually stunning and musically captivating film that tries to present a balanced and nuanced view of history and its actors. The movie is not a faithful or accurate representation of history, but rather an artistic and fictional one that invites the viewers to think and learn more about the past and its relevance for the present. The movie is a worthwhile watch for anyone who is interested in historical drama, exploration, and colonization.
FAQs
Here are some frequently asked questions and answers about the movie:
Is 1492: Conquest of Paradise based on a true story?
The movie is based on the historical events and characters of Columbus' voyages to America, but it also takes many artistic liberties and fictionalizes many aspects of the story. The movie is not a documentary or a biography, but rather a dramatization and an interpretation of history.
How accurate is 1492: Conquest of Paradise?
The movie is not very accurate in terms of historical facts and details. The movie contains many errors and inaccuracies, such as the names and locations of the islands, the dates and durations of the voyages, the number and composition of the ships and crew, the appearance and behavior of the natives, the events and conflicts that occurred in America and Spain, and the personalities and relationships of the characters. The movie also omits or simplifies many important aspects of history, such as the role of other explorers, the diversity of native cultures, the impact of diseases, the extent of violence and slavery, and the resistance and rebellion of the natives.
What is the message of 1492: Conquest of Paradise?
The movie tries to convey a message of balance and perspective when it comes to judging history and its actors. The movie does not glorify nor demonize Columbus, but rather presents him as a flawed and controversial figure who had both positive and negative impacts on history. The movie also does not romanticize nor vilify the native peoples, but rather portrays them as diverse and human groups who had their own strengths and weaknesses, hopes and fears, joys and sorrows. The movie also does not celebrate nor condemn colonization, but rather examines it as a complex and contradictory phenomenon that had both benefits and costs for both sides.
Where can I watch 1492: Conquest of Paradise?
The movie is available on various streaming platforms, such as Amazon Prime Video, iTunes, Google Play, YouTube, Vudu, Microsoft Store, FandangoNOW, DIRECTV, Redbox, AMC Theatres On Demand, Spectrum On Demand, Tubi TV, Pluto TV, IMDb TV, Peacock Premium, Hoopla, Kanopy, Popcornflix, Crackle. You can also buy or rent the DVD or Blu-ray from online or physical stores.
Where can I download 1492: Conquest of Paradise in Hindi?
The movie has been dubbed in Hindi by some unofficial sources, but we do not recommend downloading it from illegal or pirated websites. Downloading movies from such websites can expose you to malware, viruses, phishing, identity theft, legal issues, and ethical issues. The best way to watch the movie in Hindi is to use a legal and authorized streaming service that offers subtitles or dubbing options, such as Netflix, Disney+ Hotstar, or Zee5. Alternatively, you can use a VPN service to access the movie from other regions where it might be available in Hindi.
I hope you enjoyed this article and learned something new about 1492: Conquest of Paradise. If you have any questions or comments, feel free to share them below. Thank you for reading! 44f88ac181